Initial Consultation

Ayesha visited AK Diagnostic Center with symptoms suggestive of diabetes. She was recommended a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, including both biochemistry and serology tests.

Diagnostic Approach

1. Biochemistry Tests:
   • Fasting Blood Glucose: To diagnose diabetes or prediabetes.
   • Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c): To assess long-term blood glucose control.
   • Lipid Profile: To evaluate cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risk.
2. Serology Tests:
   • HIV Test: To rule out HIV infection as a possible contributing factor.
   • Hepatitis B and C Tests: To check for hepatitis infections.

Test Results

• Fasting Blood Glucose: Elevated, confirming diabetes.
• Hemoglobin A1c: High, indicating poor long-term glucose control.
• Lipid Profile: Elevated cholesterol levels.
• HIV Test: Negative.
• Hepatitis B and C Tests: Negative.

Treatment Plan

1. Medication: Initiation of oral hypoglycemic agents and medication for high cholesterol.
2. Lifestyle Changes: Personalized dietary and exercise plan.
3. Follow-Up: Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and cholesterol.

Outcome

Ayesha’s blood glucose levels and cholesterol were brought under control with medication and lifestyle changes. She reported improved energy levels and better overall health.